Tham khảo Bộ_bài_Tây

  1. ↑ Wilkinson, W.H. (1895). “Chinese Origin of Playing Cards”. American Anthropologist VIII (1): 61–78. doi:10.1525/aa.1895.8.1.02a00070. 
  2. 1 2 Needham 2004, tr. 132Lỗi harv: không có mục tiêu: CITEREFNeedham2004 (trợ giúp)
  3. 1 2 Temple, Robert K.G. (2007). The Genius of China: 3,000 Years of Science, Discovery, and Invention (3rd edition). London: André Deutsch, pp. 130-1. ISBN 978-0-233-00202-6.
  4. 1 2 3 Lo (2000), p. 390.
  5. ↑ Needham 2004, tr. 131–132Lỗi harv: không có mục tiêu: CITEREFNeedham2004 (trợ giúp)
  6. ↑ Needham 2004, tr. 328Lỗi harv: không có mục tiêu: CITEREFNeedham2004 (trợ giúp) "it is also now rather well-established that dominoes and playing-cards were originally Chinese developments from dice."
  7. ↑ Needham 2004, tr. 334Lỗi harv: không có mục tiêu: CITEREFNeedham2004 (trợ giúp) "Numbered dice, anciently widespread, were on a related line of development which gave rise to dominoes and playing-cards (+9th-century China)."
  8. ↑ Zhou, Songfang. "On the Story of Late Tang Poet Li He", Journal of the Graduates Sun Yat-sen University, 1997, Vol. 18, No. 3:31-35
  9. ↑ Needham, Joseph and Tsien Tsuen-Hsuin. (1985). Science and Civilization in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 1, Paper and Printing. Cambridge University Press., reprinted Taipei: Caves Books, Ltd.(1986)
  10. ↑ Early Card painters and Printers in Germany, Austria and Flandern (14th and 15th century)
  11. ↑ Urban Legends Reference Pages article